How A Horse Named Dan Patch Became a National Celebrity, Launching the Field of Sports Marketing

Each year, thousands flock to Indiana for an event thatand indeed there are many sites devoted exclusively
celebrates one of the state's most famous athletesto the lore and legend of Dan Patch. Just as one
ever. A century after his heyday in sport, he isexample, a Dan Patch thermometer sold recently at
recognized in the top echelon of historic Hoosiers, bothauction for $3,000.
in Indiana and across the country.Dan Patch heralded a new era in consumer marketing
Dan Patch is studied by 4th-graders alongsideThe reason for his enduring influence has as much to
President Benjamin Harrison and other figures thatdo with marketing as it does with his record-smashing
loom large in Indiana history. Railroad lines andsuccess on the racetrack. The rags-to-riches horse
highways are named after him. His story transcendsand his rags-to-riches owner, Marion Savage, both
sports and has achieved mythic status.overcame shaky starts in their careers to achieve
His own biography parallels crucial decades in Indiana'sphenomenal success.
transition from farm life to a more industrial society. InTo understand the Dan Patch phenomenon, you have
the early 20th Century, Dan Patch was perhaps theto appreciate the popularity of harness racing in
nation's best-known sports figure and was among theturn-of-the-century America, including Indiana. Dan
most widely recognized Hoosiers of all. Every IndianaPatch was born in 1896, when horses were still a
resident has a stake in his story.primary means of transportation; at the time of his
A superstar celebritydeath in 1916, horseless carriages called automobiles
Decades before Babe Ruth and Michael Jordan andwere fast making horses obsolete as a passenger
Tiger Woods, an Indiana-born horse named Dan Patchconveyance.
was one of America's first superstar celebrity athletes.During Dan Patch's lifetime, harness racing was
Thanks to a marketing-savvy owner, Dan Patch'simmensely popular, especially in rural America. County
remarkable success as an advertising icon isfairs across America staged races, which were
responsible for many of the marketing and brandingattended by tens of thousands. One appearance in
techniques still favored today. From chewing tobaccoMuncie toward the end of Dan Patch's career drew a
to washing machines to autos, the Dan Patch namereported 20,000 spectators, at a time when Muncie's
was pure gold for companies trying to set themselvespopulation was less than 23,000 total.
apart. His face was everywhere. Many of theIt was into this pre-automotive America that Dan
advertising tactics we take for granted today can bePatch was born in Oxford - conceived for a $150 stud
traced back to Dan Patch. If today kids want to "befee. The horse at birth did not look at all like a winner.
like Mike," a century ago Dan Patch was the symbolHis ankles were very crooked; at first he needed help
of unbeatable excellence. American businesses andfrom a trainer just to stand, and he developed a wildly
consumers couldn't get enough. Indeed, in the opinion offlailing gait. Some neighbors even suggested "putting
Frederick Klein of Street & Smith'shim down."
SportsBusiness Journal, "A case can be made that,But his original owners saw something in Dan Patch.
adjusted for inflation and population size, he was biggerThey worked with him slowly, and he eventually
than anyone around now."started racing at the age of 4. He immediately
A legacy that enduresoutclassed the competition. He never lost a race. In
Dan Patch's influence on Indiana life -- indeed, onfact, other owners quit running their horses against him,
American life - is evident each spring.so his owners switched him to racing exhibitions
On a Saturday at Hoosier Park in Anderson,against the clock.
thousands will gather to enjoy the Dan PatchMarketing magic - decades ahead of its time
Invitational Pace, a race that pits some of the nation'sThe Dan Patch legend began to transcend sports
best harness racing horses in a race with a $200,000when he was purchased by Marion Savage. Savage
purse. It is the biggest race of the season. Hundreds ofowned a large livestock feed manufacturing company.
thousands of dollars will change hands as fans at theSavage had failed in farming and farm-related
track in Anderson and at off-track venues incompanies until starting the International Stock Food
Indianapolis, Fort Wayne and Merrillville handicap theCompany and building it into the largest company of its
field. His birthplace of Oxford, Indiana hosts an annualkind. Along the way he developed a reputation as a
Dan Patch Days festival that started in 1901. There is amarketing genius. Just like Dan Patch, he started poorly
virtual cottage industry in Dan Patch memorabilia. Abut now found his stride.
search of his name on the Internet yields 3,200 pages,