| The term sciatica describes the symptoms of leg pain | | | | muscles and teach posterior pelvic tilt which allows the |
| and possibly tingling, numbness or weakness that | | | | client perform more activities and exercises with less |
| travels from the low back through the buttock and | | | | pain. |
| down the large sciatic nerve in the back of the leg. | | | | 2. Degenerative Disc Disease: Focus on spinal |
| Sciatica occurs most frequently in people between 30 | | | | stabilization exercises, back extension exercises |
| and 50 years of age. Often any particular event or | | | | including the McKenzie method. All Pilates exercises |
| injury does not cause sciatica, but rather it tends to | | | | are focusing spinal stabilization, so Pilates for DDD is |
| develop as a result of general wear and tear on the | | | | really beneficial. However, back is fragile for DDD |
| structures of the lower spine. | | | | clients, so full flexion and intermediate spine articulation |
| Common causes of sciatica are Lumbar Herniated | | | | exercises are in some cases contraindicated. |
| disc, Spinal Stenosis, Degenerative Disc Disease, | | | | 3. Spondylolisthesis: Focus on flexion based exercises |
| Spondylolisthesis, Piriformis syndrome and Sacroiliac | | | | and spinal stabilization program. It’s important to |
| Joint Dysfunction. | | | | teach how the lumbar spine remains stable in a flexed |
| Exercise is usually better for healing sciatic pain than | | | | position. |
| bed rest. Sciatica exercises are also important for the | | | | 4. Piriformis syndrome: Focus on stretching piriformis |
| health of the spinal discs. Movement helps exchange | | | | muscle, hamstring muscles and hip extensor muscles. |
| nutrients and fluids within the discs to keep them | | | | Maybe only stretching exercises is enough to help to |
| healthy. Many sciatica exercises focus on | | | | decrease this painful symptom. Finding neural pelvic |
| strengthening the abdominal and back muscles in order | | | | position, spinal stabilization training and hip range of |
| to provide more support for the back, so do Pilates. | | | | motion are all important for people with piriformis |
| Many Pilates studios are marketing their services as a | | | | syndrome. |
| treatment for lower back pain and sciatica, but does | | | | 5. Sacroiliac Joint Dysfunction: Focus on restore range |
| Pilates really help? Yes, it really helps if you find a good | | | | of motion in SI-joint, which can be limited if the joint is |
| Pilates instructor who has back pain rehabilitation | | | | inflamed. So, spinal stabilization, pelvic and hip exercises |
| experience and who is familiar with your diagnosis, | | | | are all good. |
| diseases and symptoms. Why Pilates instructor | | | | All the above diagnoses cause sciatica pain but as |
| knowledge is so important? Because all Pilates | | | | you see the recommended exercises are very |
| exercises do not fit all sciatica clients and some | | | | different. Pilates in general is good but definitely there is |
| exercises might be even contraindicated. | | | | no “one size fits all” exercise for sciatica pain |
| Here are briefly some underlying exercises that spine | | | | clients. It’s very important for Pilates instructors to |
| specialists recommend for each diagnosis of sciatica . | | | | know the client’s history of sciatica pain before |
| These exercises help to relieve pain and prevent | | | | they plan any Pilates program for their client. However, |
| further back problems: | | | | carefully planned Pilates program with a good |
| 1. Spinal stenosis: Focus on flexion exercises (forward | | | | hands-on skilled instructor make the life of sciatica pain |
| bending). Flexing the lower spine relives pain and nerve | | | | client easier by relieving pain, strengthening and |
| irritation for people with spinal stenosis. They often feel | | | | stretching muscles and increasing spine and joints |
| better bending forward than standing up straight. Still | | | | range of motion. “Motion is lotion” is true here. |
| it’s important to strengthen back and abdominal | | | | |