Jogging History

Jogging, as an act of running over a distance at aspread all over Europe and since there were as yet
measured pace, has been around since the beginningno specialized training programs or equipment athletes
of man. The earliest cave dwellers who know it washad only the use of weights to build up their muscles
not safe to be out in the wild after dark, knew fromand jogging over long distances to build up their
the position of the setting sun, when it was time forstamina. Even the aristocracy took it up. Noblemen of
them to start moving back to safety at a brisk pace.that time placed a great deal of importance on their
The hunter, who often had to keep up with this preyskill as swordsmen, both as a measure of social
over long distances before having a chance to strike,standing and well as at means of self defense in a
also learned the art of moving at a pace faster thanlawless time when a solitary rich man was thought of
walking over a long distance. These were the firsta easy picking for a gang of thugs. Using a sword,
joggers.either for the pleasure of fencing or as a means of
When the first human settlements sprang up in preself defense, requires far more stamina that most
historic Africa and communities began to interact withpeople understand. The only way for this endurance to
each other, the vast distances to be covered frombe developed was by jogging.
one place to another made travelling at a walking paceThe first mention of jogging in print is a reference to it
enviable and so people jogged the distances. Perhapsin Shakespeare's 1593 play, "The Taming of the
that accounts for the success African nations haveShrew." By the 17th century it had become a common
historically had in middle and long distance running.form of exercise all over England since it involved no
But all this was just a way of covering distances in aexpensive equipment or special locations.
shot time. Jogging as a form of exercise and physicalJogging was first used in America in the 19th century
training came into existence with the early Romansas part of the training of boxers and football and
and Greeks who used slow distance running as abaseball players. It was called roadwork then and
form of training their armies. Since both cultures alsoremained a part of formal sports training until the 1960s
encouraged sports, athletes discovered running as awhen Bill Bowerman, the University of Oregon's track
way of keeping fit and increasing endurance.coach saw it being used as a form of personal
If we stretch the term jogging to its limits, the firstexercise and relaxation in New Zealand and brought
formal form of jogging was perhaps the marathons ofthe concept home with him. He popularized the idea
the ancient Olympics.and over the next few decades it grew into what is
Jogging, in its modern form dates from Medievaltoday one of the most popular forms of exercise in
Europe. It was at this time that that individual physicalthe country.
fitness became important. Track and field sports had