Lacrosse: A Canadian Story

Lacrosse has the prestigious moniker of beingpacked game which was quickly accepted by all
Canada's national sport. Its history dates back 500which led to the end of field lacrosse.
years, preceding hockey by centuries and isToday, lacrosse has four separate groupings- box
considered the original aboriginal North American game.lacrosse, men's field, women's field and inter-lacrosse (
Known as 'baggataway' or 'tewaarathon' it wasa non-contact version which can be adapted to age
considered to be "The Creator's Game" because theand skill level). In this version, players use a molded
First Nations people believed it to have been given toplastic stick and a much softer ball. It's generally used
them by the Creator to play for his amusement. Arecreationally and for young children in school leagues.
recreational sport, it was also used to train youngIn 1994 lacrosse was re-confirmed by Parliament as
Native warriors for battle and settled disputesthe National Summer Sport of Canada. It has been
between feuding tribes.played by many Canadians, every culture, religion and
By the 17th century, French colonists who wereclass. Both Pierre Trudeau and Lester B. Pearson
arriving in eastern Canada, witnessed the Mohawksplayed lacrosse in their youth. Other athletes played
playing baggataway. Loving the sport themselves, theylacrosse as well; NHL greats Wayne Gretzky and
changed the name to Lacrosse. The name cameConn Smythe, NFL great Jim Brown and one of the
from the way the stick appeared to look like agreatest all-round athletes of the 20th century Jim
Shepard's crook, a crosier carrier by the FrenchThope.
bishops. In the 19th century, a Montreal Dentist namedBy the end of the 20th century into the early 21st
William George Beers (interestingly enough) formedcentury, lacrosse experienced an international growth.
the first non-native club, the Montreal Lacrosse Club.Sadly, due to new regulations by the Olympic
He installed standardized rules a regulations andFederation it was not recognized to be a part of the
replaced the hair stuffed deerskin ball with an IndianOlympic Games. Thus, in 1967 the International
rubber one. During that time Lacrosse gained popularityLacrosse Federation was started and has played
across the nation. Games would draw crowds ofevery four years since 1974, similar to the World Cup
5000-10000 fans at a time, as eighty teams fromof Soccer. Because of the world wide success of
every province competed across Canada. Because oflacrosse many people in the lacrosse community want
the passion for the game by both First Nations andto re-include lacrosse to the Olympic Games.
Europeans, it was a link between the native andUnfortunately the exclusion of the game is in the
European cultures cultivating an acceptance by bothOlympic charter. It states that the sport must be
into society.played in at least 75 countries in order to be an
In the early 20th century, the Governor General ofOlympic event. At the 1998 world championship, eleven
Canada, Lord Minto, donated a silver cup. This Mintoteams participated, by 2002 five more countries
cup became the symbol of the Canadiancompeted. In 2006, the World Lacrosse championship
championship, and is still used in the junior ranks as thewas held in London, Ontario, Canada and twenty one
coveted symbol of supremacy. By the 1930s lacrossecountries participated. It was won by Canada in front
was so popular, promoters melded lacrosse andof 7,700 fans. We can only hope that by these
hockey together to form Indoor Lacrosse, or Boxla. Astatistics the game of lacrosse is not far away from
natural response to the limitations the Canadian wintersre-entering the Olympic Games.
provided. Indoor Lacrosse proved a faster more action