Sports Psychology and Fear of Failure in Athletes

One of my mental coaching students, Joe (not his realplaying sports half as much fun for many athletes and
name) had a unique gift (or so he thought). Since hecauses some to drop out of sports.
was overly concerned with what other people thoughtCaring too much about what others think comes from
(coach, teammates, parents, spectators, etc.) about histhe phenomenon called social approval. Social approval
performance, he often engaged in a process I call mindis defined as the need to be confirmed and validated
reading when performing.by other people. In today's society, many athletes learn
While Joe was mind reading, he made assumptions*mind reading* when peer approval and gaining
about what others were thinking about him. He literallyacceptance are primary motivators, especially for
thought that he could tell what others were thinkingyoung athletes.
about him. Joe’s hidden agenda was to avoidLet's face it, we want the respect from our peers.
embarrassment, to not make mistakes, and haveAnd, whether you’ve been an athlete for 5 years
others think he was a good athlete.or 35 years, the fear of letting others down can lead
This preoccupation with mind reading what others mayto tentative performances! That's why helping athletes
be thinking about him caused him to play cautiously andlearn how to play without the fear of failure is so
avoid mistakes. He was plagued with thoughts suchimportant.
as, “The coach will yank me from the team if I missHow can an athlete be taught to focus on what's
an open shot!” or “My team will be disappointedimportant, rather than mind reading or focusing too
in my performance.”much on the fear of failure? I start by asking my
Joe's performance suffered because he did not allowstudents an important question, “Do you compete
himself to perform freely without the fear of failure,for yourself *or* do you compete to gain respect or
fear of disappointing others, or fear of makingapproval of people around you?”
mistakes.This is a tough question for some athletes to answer.
Joe is not alone. In fact, many athletes hinder theirMany find it difficult to admit that they compete
potential by focusing too much on avoiding mistakesbecause they yearn for the acceptance of their team,
and not embarrassing themselves. They think it isparents, coach or spectators.
better to play it safe than risk embarrassment orHowever, the bottom line is that if you want to
disappointment.harness a zone focus and perform at your best, you
While no one wants to feel embarrassed or getcannot care about what others think about you and/or
benched by the coach, avoiding mistakes and playingyour performance. You must learn to overcome mind
safe are huge distractions to athletic performance, atreading and fear of failure.
the very least. This type of thinking actually makesI help my students achieve this in many ways. One
athletes perform worse, and then realize what theyway is with my teleseminars. For example, one class I
feared might happen.teach is, “Everyone is Watching Me! How to Stop
Ultimately, the fear of failure can cause athletes toWorrying about What Others Think.” I cover the
play tentatively or defensively and actually hinder theirtechniques needed to stop worrying about what
ability to succeed. This state of mind certainly makesothers think to create a stronger mindset.