Sports Psychology and Gymnastics - Young, Female Athletes in Distress

Over the years, I have counseled many elite gymnasts.kids about sound nutrition and healthy eating for
Recently, an Olympic gold medalist in gymnastics fromathletes.
Japan came to my offices to learn about myThe obsession with weight is a problem within our
approaches to counseling top athletes. The goldgeneral culture, but it appears to be exponentially
medalist, who also has a bronze medal in the high barworse in the world of gymnasts.
came with approximately twenty therapists who alsoThird, a lot of girls who experience a growth spurt can
counsel and coach athletes.no longer perform the way they did when they were
Most of the gymnasts I have counseled have beensmaller and lighter. This change can be quite upsetting
females. And these frequently experience significantto a gymnast who was finding the sport to be quite
amounts of stress. The stress comes from a numbereasy prior to their physical changes.
of sources.Fourth, some gyms and coaches have a rather militant
First, many gymnasts get frightened after they haveapproach to training gymnasts. This kind of philosophy
been injured while trying a new move or while pushingor method is right for some children, but it is not suitable
themselves during a competition. They present withfor all kids.
symptoms that are very much like post traumaticFifth, some gyms are not careful enough in helping
stress disorder. Many gymnasts who I have counseledyoungsters to avoid injuries.
report concerns about significant and multiple injuriesSixth, the conflicts between youngsters, coaches and
which can frighten them and impair their ability toparents are widespread and quite intense in this sport.
perform to their potential.Seventh, many gyms neglect to provide adequate
Also, if they pressured to compete while they aretraining in the mental aspects of competing in
injured, they can be at risk for an additional injury. Yougymnastics.
can't do well in gymnastics if an injury or a fear ofRecently, a young gymnast called me. When she got
being injured in clouding your mind and your thinking.on the phone, she marked, "Dr. Granat, I know your
Second, many female gymnasts report tremendousvoice. We play one of your cd programs in the gym I
pressure to maintain a low body weight. Some engagetrain in all the time." I was quite happy to hear that one
in bulimic behavior to avoid being ridiculed by coachesof my programs was being used to help some
and other athletes. And many gyms fail to educategymnasts with the mental aspects of the game.