The 7 Secrets to Developing the Complete Athlete

Let me ask you a few questions. How does Tigernot improve your performance, in this case, as a
Woods consistently play his last hole as strong as hisLacrosse player. However, "your" speed, endurance
first? How is it that Michael Jordan could consider aand agility ratings fall below the ideal for Lacrosse.
comeback in the NBA, and play successfully, at anTherefore, the majority of your sports-specific
age when most professional athletes are stuck in theirLacrosse conditioning program should revolve around
armchair counting their pension checks? Three words.improving those ability scores to achieve optimal levels.
Superior physical conditioning.4. Identify current muscle imbalances you currently
Compare two athletes in any sport. Given equal talenthave. Muscle imbalances are the main culprit when
and skill, the player with superior physical conditioningtalking about injury. Most injuries occur because there
will win every single time.is a significant imbalance between antagonistic
If you're serious about your sport, you must know and(opposite) muscle groups. To compete at optimal
live by these 7 principles that I call the 7 Secrets tolevels there must be a balance throughout your entire
Developing the Complete Athletebody.For example, let's say that your pushing muscles
1. Identify the abilities of the ideal athlete in your sport.(chest, shoulders and triceps) muscles are far stronger
The easiest way to initiate this part of the process isand tighter than the Pulling (upper and mid-back)
to picture the top athlete in your chosen sport. Askmuscles. That means you have a common imbalance
yourself what abilities they possess that make thembetween these two muscle groups and you are likely
the best at what they do. Abilities are things liketo hurt your rotator cuff (common shoulder injury).So
flexibility, strength, endurance, power, balance, reactionwhat do you do about it? What you have to do is
time, coordination, speed, and agility.Don't confusestretch the pushing muscles and strengthen your pulling
abilities with skills that are specific to the chosen sport.muscles to create a balance between the two muscle
For instance, a basketball player must be able togroups, producing less stress on the shoulder joint
dribble while running up the court. That's aresulting in an INJURY FREE Shoulder. Now this
sport-specific skill, not an ability. The abilities are whatexample is quite basic but you should get the point. It
underlie each skill. Now, examine each ability moredoesn't matter how strong you are in one movement,
closely. Think of the extreme of each ability and rateit matters how strong you are as an entire unit.
that level of ability a 10 on a zero to 10 scale. For5. Identify and train in the energy system used in your
instance, if you are examining flexibility, who are thesport. This is probably the biggest flaw in training and
most flexible athletes in the world?conditioning programs I see. To do this correctly, you
Gymnasts! So gymnasts require a number 10 level ofmust understand the physiology of the main energy
flexibility for successful performance. Olympicsystems and how they are used in your chosen sport.
weightlifters would be a 10 for power. Power liftersLet me use two examples. A marathon runner and an
would be a 10 for strength and so on for each ability.Olympic Sprinter. A marathon runner relies very heavily
Next, take your chosen sport and compare it to theon the aerobic energy system to provide energy over
extreme. Let's use Lacrosse as an example. Does26.2 miles of running in about two and a half hours. A
lacrosse require the same level of flexibility asSprinter uses primarily the ATP/CP system to provide
gymnastics? Of course not! But, lacrosse does requireenergy to run as fast as possible over a very short
some pretty significant amounts of flexibility in theamount of time. So how much distance running and
spine, shoulders, and hips.endurance training should a Sprinter do? Minimal,
So while it may not require a level of 10 in flexibility weassuming our Sprinter has plenty of gas left in the tank
can estimate the ideal level of flexibility as a 7 or a 8after his short race. Get it?
out of 10. At this point don't worry about trying to beTake basketball for example. It sure looks like a lot of
exact when establishing the ideal abilities of a lacrosserunning, but it's not marathon-style running now is it. It's
player (or any other athlete for that matter) as youractually a whole lot of repetitive sprints followed by a
best estimation will not vary much from the ideallot of standing around and occasionally some light
unless you really have no understanding of a lacrossejogging. Research shows that basketball actually relies
player's needs (or your specific sport). Repeat thismost heavily on short-term energy sources (85% ATP
process for each ability to create your ideal athlete, inCP and anaerobic glycolysis) and a little from
this case a Lacrosse player.intermediate energy systems (15% aerobic glycolysis).
When you finish you should have a chart that looksIn other words, if your coach is having you run laps for
something like this. Keep in mind that the scores will beconditioning you are wasting your time.
different for different sports.6. Identify and train the type strength used in your
Optimal Abilities for Lacrosse; Strength - 6 Power - 8sport. Most athletes equate strength or being strong to
Speed - 8 Coordination - 8 Endurance - 8 Reactionmaximal strength. In other words, how much weight
time - 8 Flexibility - 7 Agility - 8 Total Score - 61can you lift? However, there are many different types
2. Realistically assess your current abilities. Here's theof strength such as maximal strength, starting strength,
hard part. Now you have to be honest with yourself.explosive strength, speed-strength, strength-speed, and
It's time to compare your current abilities with those ofstrength endurance.
each extreme. You may or may not be a strong as aFocus on the wrong type of strength training may
power lifter. It doesn't matter. BE HONEST! You gainimprove performance in the weight room, but it does
nothing by overestimating or intentionallyvery little toward improved sports performance. For
underestimating your own abilities.In fact, overestimationinstance, it doesn't take a 300-pound bench press (high
or underestimation of your abilities will promotelevels of maximal strength) to drive a golf ball 300
absolute failure of your sports conditioning program.yards, but it does take higher levels of speed-strength
When you've rated your own abilities, you should endand explosive strength than the norm. Most of a
up with a chart that looks something like this.golfer's strength training should, therefore, be designed
Your Current Abilities Ability your Score Strength - 6around increasing levels of speed-strength if the goal is
Power - 6 Speed - 5 Coordination - 8 Endurance - 3to increase driving distance.
Reaction time - 5 Flexibility - 5 Agility - 5 Total Score -7. Hire a professional sports performance coach to
43design your individualized program. If you haven't
Identify your weak points compared to the ideal. Thisrealized by now, proper design and implementation of
part is easy. Simply put your abilities up against whata sport-specific conditioning program is not as simple
you determined to be the ideal for your sport. Thenas it seems. Each individual athlete brings a unique set
just highlight those abilities that fall below yourof abilities to the table, so "cookie-cutter" programming
estimation of the ideal level for your sport.doesn't work.
3. Now, design an individualized training program toEach sport has very specific needs for optimal
focus on your weak points. I think this is one of theperformance. Only those who are trained to identify
most common areas where athletes make mistakes inthese abilities and needs can truly provide you with an
their sport-specific conditioning program design. It is aoptimal training program. Without proper guidance, your
waste of valuable time to focus your conditioningconditioning program becomes a "crap shoot". By the
program on your abilities that are already at optimalway, a poorly designed sport-specific conditioning
levels or higher. Look at the example. "Your score" forprogram can actually reduce your ability to perform at
strength was 6 out of 10 but the optimal score onlyyour best on game day. If you have learned anything
requires that you possess a strength ability of 6 forfrom this special report, consult with a professional
successful performance. So how much time andsports performance coach or strength and conditioning
effort should you be spending on strength? Enough tocoach to make every play your best.
maintain your current levels. Any more than that will